The "Aging" Lower Back - Part 1

Low back pain (LBP) can arise from many causes. Nearly everyone has or will
suffer from LBP at some point in time, though it is most common in the
30-year-old to 50-year-old group and it affects men and women equally. However,
what about the elderly population and low back pain? Let’s discuss back pain
unique to the geriatric population…
We’ve all heard of the “wear and tear” factor as it applies to clothing,
automobiles, shoes, and tires, but it affects our bones and joints too! A
condition that none of us can fully avoid is called osteoarthritis (OA). OA is
the “wear and tear” factor on our joints, particularly the smooth covering
called hyaline cartilage located on the surfaces of all moving joints. It’s the
shiny, silky smooth surface that we’ve all seen at the end of a chicken leg when
we separate it from the thigh. Osteoarthritis is the wearing away of that shiny,
smooth surface and it can eventually progress to “bone-on-bone” contact where
little to no movement is left in the affected joint. Bone spurs can also occur
and be another potential generator of back pain. OA is NOT diagnosed by a blood
or lab test but rather by an accurate history, physical examination, and
ultimately, an x-ray. However, when the low back is affected by OA, it may not
even hurt! Yes, in some cases, there may be a significant amount of OA on an
x-ray and that patient may not have significant problems. Or the opposite can
occur and some patients with very little arthritis can have a lot of back
trouble. It’s FREQUENTLY very confusing. The “take-home” message with OA is
that, in and of itself, it does not always generate pain. This is why the
history, physical examination, and the response to treatment (chiropractic
adjustments, exercise, and possibly some lifestyle changes in diet and activity)
are MORE important than the amount of arthritis found on the x-rays. Ultimately,
we will ALL get OA sooner or later. It’s usually a slow, gradual process that
may slowly change our activity level. Ironically, KEEP MOVING is the best advice
we can give to the patient with OA.
There are a number of conditions associated with OA that affect the spine and
respond well to chiropractic treatment. Degenerative disk disease (DDD) is one
of those conditions found in association with OA. In fact, another name for OA
is “degenerative joint disease” (DJD)! The normal anatomy of the intervertebral
disk (IVD) consists of a thick, tough outer layer of fibroelastic cartilage and
a central “nucleus” that is more liquid-like and allows the IVD to function like
a shock absorber. As we age, the water content gradually “dries up” and the
shock absorbing quality is lost.
As chiropractors, we address OA (DJD) and DDD with a number of HIGHLY EFFECTIVE
treatments but most important (in many cases) is the use of spinal manipulation
or adjustments. “Exercising the joint” with manipulation and mobilization
reduces the tightness and stiffness associated with OA and DDD. Exercises are
also important and can give the OA/DDD patient a way of controlling this
condition on their own. Diet, activity modification/encouragement, and periodic
adjustments help a lot! Next month, we will continue this discussion!
We realize you have a choice in whom you consider for your health care provision
and we sincerely appreciate your trust in choosing our service for those needs. 
If you, a friend, or family member requires care for back pain, we would be
honored to render our services. Visit http://www.olsonchiropracticcenter.com for more information.

Intersegmental Traction Video | Yankton Chiropractor | Brian Olson DC

http://www.olsonchiropracticcenter.com
605-665-2434

Intersegmental Traction | Yankton Chiropractor | Brian Olson DC

Intersegmental Traction is a particularly useful and effective therapy to treat and help prevent painful muscle spasms and muscle guarding specifically in spinal muscles.

Back Muscles

The back is a marvelous wonder.  There are many muscles in your back used singly or in combination to achieve a tremendous range of motion (forward flexion, lateral flexion, rotation, and extension).   In your core muscles there are small muscles (semispinalis, intertransversarii, interspinus, Rotatores, etc) connecting one vertebrae to the next and there are the muscles of the Erector Spinae (Iliocostalis, Longissimus, and Spinalis) which are longer and connect different sections together.  When fatigued, or affected by accident, injury, or repetitive stress, these muscles can spasm and can lead to chronic muscle guarding.

Vetebral Discs

In between the vertebrae there are shock absorbing structures called vertebral discs.  The outer layer of a vertebral disc (like the dough of a jelly donut) is comprised of multiple layers of annulus fibrosus which is a very tough fiber.  The inside of the disc contains nucleous pulposus (the jelly) which is really very jelly-like and contains about 90% water.
The vertebral discs cushion the vertebrae from movement and act as a shock absorber during more strenuous movements like walking or running.
When Back muscles are tight and spasming they can pull vertebrae out of alignment (because the muscles are attached to the vertebrae and they shorten during a spasm).  When vertebrae are out of alignment they may cause the vertebral disc to be displaced or in severe cases rupture which may lead to mild to severe pain.

Intersegmental Traction

Intersegmnetal traction is a great intervention.  Intersegmental traction is delivered through the use of a traction table.  It is a table that you lay down on (on your back) and there are rollers just underneath the surface of the table.  These rollers are adjusted for your condition and weight to gently and specifically elongate and stretch your spinal joints and muscles.  This benefits in reduction and prevention of muscle spasm and begins to reestablish normal range of motion for your spinal joints (each vertebrae).  When your muscles become more relaxed and vertebrae begin to move normally your vertebral discs now have their normal space and can return to their normal position and functioning.  This also helps to prevent abnormal wear and tear on the vertebral discs and vertebrae which in turn prevent further injury and reduce the arthritis process.  Visit http://www.olsonchiropracticcenter.com for more information.

Did You Know This About Low Back Pain?

If you have low back pain (LBP), you are certainly not alone. Almost everyone at some point has back pain that interferes with work, daily activities, and/or recreation. Americans spend at least $50 billion each year on LBP. It is the most common cause of job-related disability and a leading contributor to lost work time. Back pain is second to headaches as the most common neurological condition in the United States. Fortunately, most occurrences of LBP go away within a few days. Others take much longer to resolve or lead to more serious conditions. There are two types of low back pain – acute and chronic. Most episodes of acute LBP last from a few days to weeks, are not neurological and usually do not carry a high level of surgical risk. The cause of LBP can be difficult to isolate because often, while the cause is cumulative where multiple events over time, the last activity the patient recalls is “bending over for a pencil.” This, by itself is not likely to cause an acute onset of LBP. Low back pain can be caused by trauma such as sports injuries, work around the house such as garden work, car accidents, and others. Chronic low back pain, by definition, is LBP that lasts more than 3 months and the cause can be more difficult to identify and is often cumulative and superimposed on a prior condition such as degenerative disk or joint disease. A real problem is the rate of recurrence or, chronic, recurrent low back pain where pain may subside but returns at various rates of frequency and duration. This category affects a high percentage of the population and represents the true challenge in spine care management. As people age, their bone strength and muscle stretch, strength and tone usually decreases due to lack of activity. When the disks begin to lose fluid and flexibility, their ability to cushion the vertebrae and function as “shock absorbers” also decreases. Disks can tear, bulge, and/or herniate which results in localized LBP and/or radiating pain that follows the course one or more of the 31 pairs of nerve roots (eg., “sciatica” down the back of the leg). Soft tissues such as joint capsules and ligaments lose their capacity to stretch and can tear more easily, resulting in a sprain or strain (muscle/tendon injury). Other conditions that either cause or contribute to LBP include arthritis, obesity, smoking, pregnancy, stress, poor posture and/or physical health, and can lead to unsatisfied patients if these co-contributors are not properly identified and discussed. Less commonly, LBP can be caused by a more serious condition such as cancer, fracture, infection, spinal cord compression, and various internal conditions. Emergency care may be indicated in these circumstances. Your doctor of chiropractic will perform a complete examination, consider other contributing causes, and will treat the problem(s) causing the LBP condition. If needed, working with other allied health care providers will be arranged. Exercise, dietary recommendations, ergonomic or work modifications, spinal manipulation, and modalities will all be considered to help eliminate or control of the LBP. Methods of self-managing the LBP will be emphasized. Visit www.olsonchiropracticcenter.com for more information.